What it is

A handoff is when a player gives the ball directly to a teammate, from hand to hand. Usually the quarterback gives it to a running back.

In a game

It is the simplest way to start a running play. The quarterback pushes the ball into the runner’s stomach and the runner folds his arms around it before he runs.

More detail

Because the ball does not fly through the air, a handoff is not a pass, and it does not count as a pass attempt. A mistake in the exchange can cause a fumble, so quarterbacks and backs practice the timing endlessly.

Animated diagram

1. The quarterback takes the snap and turns toward the running back.
2. He puts the ball in the runner’s hands, and the runner holds it with both arms.
3. The runner takes the ball into the line and tries to find a gap.